The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 45
‘Oh, dear! oh, dear!’ groaned Little Klaus up in the shed, when he saw the good food disappearing.
Who acts: Klaus, good food · What happens: groan, see, disappear · To what, where: Little Klaus, shed, good food
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Klaus, good food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 dear | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 dear | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 groaned | parataxis |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 dear | punct |
| 6 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 dear | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dear | punct |
| 8 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dear | conj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 dear | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 dear | punct |
| 11 | groaned | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Klaus | amod |
| 13 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 groaned | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 Klaus | compound:prt |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 shed | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shed | det |
| 17 | shed | shed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 groaned | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 saw | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 groaned | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 food | det |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 food | amod |
| 24 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obj |
| 25 | disappearing | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 saw | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 groaned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | groan | past | Little Klaus | the shed | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent klaus=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Klaus | the good food | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | disappear | gerund | the good food not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/45/