The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 50
‘Yes, certainly,’ said the farmer; ‘but we must first have something to eat!’
Who acts: we · What happens: say, have, eat · To what, where: farmer, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 certainly | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 certainly | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 farmer | det |
| 9 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 have | cc |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 have | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 have | aux |
| 15 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 have | advmod |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 17 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 have | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 eat | mark |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 something | acl |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the farmer | certainly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | must | we | something | first property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | |||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | we not said here | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/50/