The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 120
The old hag began now to long for the water, and said that the girl would be running about with the gold piece all over the plain, so she asked her son to go and get her a drop of water.
Who acts: old hag, girl · What happens: begin, say, run about, ask, go, get · To what, where: plain, son, drop, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old hag, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hag | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hag | amod |
| 3 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 long | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 long | mark |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 began | advmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 water | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 water | det |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 running | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 girl | det |
| 16 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 running | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 running | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 running | aux |
| 19 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 running | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 piece | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 piece | det |
| 23 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 piece | compound |
| 24 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 running | obl |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 28 plain | advmod |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 plain | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 plain | det |
| 28 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 running | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 asked | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 asked | advmod |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 asked | nsubj |
| 32 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 son | nmod:poss |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 asked | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 go | mark |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 asked | xcomp |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 get | cc |
| 38 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 go | conj |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 get | obj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 drop | det |
| 41 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 get | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 water | case |
| 43 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 drop | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the old hag | for the water; long property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | run about | would · progressive | the girl | the plain | with the gold piece; about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over plain=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | girl | girl's son | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent son=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | girl not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | get | infinitive | girl not said here | a drop of water | girl | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary drop=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/120/