The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 154
‘This hand,’ said Ring, ‘came over the partition during the night, and was about to run me through in my bed, if I had not defended myself.’
Who acts: Ring, I · What happens: say, come, be, run, not defend · To what, where: partition, me, bed, myself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ring, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 hand | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 hand | det |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hand | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 hand | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Ring | Ring | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 partition | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 partition | det |
| 13 | partition | partition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 14 | during | during | ADP | _ | 16 night | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 night | det |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 about | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 about | cc |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 about | cop |
| 20 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 came | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 run | mark |
| 22 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 about | xcomp |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 run | obj |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 bed | case |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 bed | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 bed | nmod:poss |
| 27 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 run | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 defended | punct |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 defended | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 defended | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 defended | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 defended | advmod |
| 33 | defended | defend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 came | advcl |
| 34 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 defended | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ring | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | Ring not said here | the partition | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over partition=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | Ring not said here | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | run | to-infinitive | Ring not said here | me | my bed | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent i=Theme through bed=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | not defend a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | I | myself | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/154/