The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 158
During the night he heard a howling and outcry beside them, struck a light in a hurry and saw an ugly dog’s skin lying near him, and a beautiful Prince in the bed.
Who acts: Ring, skin · What happens: hear, strike, see, lie · To what, where: howling, light, hurry, skin
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ring, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 howling | det |
| 7 | howling | howling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 outcry | cc |
| 9 | outcry | outcry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 howling | conj |
| 10 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 outcry | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 struck | punct |
| 13 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 light | det |
| 15 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 struck | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 hurry | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hurry | det |
| 18 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 struck | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 saw | cc |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 struck | conj |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 dog | det |
| 22 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 dog | amod |
| 23 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 skin | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 dog | case |
| 25 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obj |
| 26 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 skin | acl |
| 27 | near | near | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lying | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Prince | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Prince | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 Prince | det |
| 32 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Prince | amod |
| 33 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 bed | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bed | det |
| 36 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Prince | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Ring | a howling and outcry beside King | night | a beautiful Prince in the bed obl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer howling=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | strike | past | Ring not said here | a light | a hurry | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient | |||
| 3 | see | past | Ring not said here | a ugly dog's skin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | a ugly dog's skin not said here | near Ring | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/158/