The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 166
Ring gave to his namesake, whom he had freed from the spell, his sister Ingiborg and his father’s kingdom to look after, but he himself stayed with his father-in-law the King, and had half the kingdom while he lived and the whole of it after his death.
Who acts: Ring, father · What happens: give, free, look after, stay, have, live · To what, where: namesake, spell, King, kingdom
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ring, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 namesake | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 namesake | nmod:poss |
| 5 | namesake | namesake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 freed | punct |
| 7 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 freed | aux |
| 10 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 namesake | acl:relcl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 spell | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 spell | det |
| 13 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 freed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sister | punct |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sister | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spell | appos |
| 17 | Ingiborg | Ingiborg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sister | appos |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 kingdom | cc |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 father | case |
| 22 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spell | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 look | mark |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 kingdom | acl |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 look | compound:prt |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stayed | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 stayed | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stayed | nsubj |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 28 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 law | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 father | nmod:poss |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 law | nsubj |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 law | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 law | case |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 in | punct |
| 37 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stayed | obl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 King | det |
| 39 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 stayed | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 had | cc |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 43 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 45 kingdom | det:predet |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 kingdom | det |
| 45 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obj |
| 46 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 48 lived | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 lived | nsubj |
| 48 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 had | advcl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 whole | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 whole | det |
| 51 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 lived | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 it | case |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 whole | obl |
| 54 | after | after | ADP | _ | 56 death | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 death | nmod:poss |
| 56 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 whole | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Ring | Ring's namesake | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to namesake=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | free | past · perfect · passive | Ring's namesake | the spell and Ring's father's kingdom | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | ||||
| 3 | look after | to-infinitive | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | stay | past | Ring | the King | with law | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with law=Location | |||
| 5 | have | past | Ring not said here | half kingdom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient | ||||
| 6 | live | past | father | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | die | Ring | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/166/