The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 21
It seemed difficult to get up these, but he went along the foot of them for a little, till at last he tried to climb up, which at last he did.
Who acts: It, Prince · What happens: seem, get up, go, try, climb up, do · To what, where: these, foot, last
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 get | mark |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 get | compound:prt |
| 7 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 get | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 12 | along | along | ADP | _ | 14 foot | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 foot | det |
| 14 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 foot | nmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 little | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 little | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 went | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tried | punct |
| 21 | till | till | ADP | _ | 23 last | case |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 last | case |
| 23 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tried | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 tried | nsubj |
| 25 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 climb | mark |
| 27 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 tried | xcomp |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 climb | compound:prt |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 last | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 last | nsubj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 last | case |
| 32 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 climb | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 did | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 last | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | difficult property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | get up | to-infinitive | these | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go | past | Prince | the foot of rocks | for a little | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent along foot=Location for little=Theme | |||
| 4 | try | past | Prince | till last | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | climb up not said to happen | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | last | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | do | past | Prince | last not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent last=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/21/