The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 39
Ring thanked him heartily, and said there was no need to pay him for his services, they were so little worth; but if he did wish to give him anything he would choose what was in the parlour.
Who acts: Ring, need, Prince · What happens: thank, say, be, pay, wish, give · To what, where: Prince, little worth, anything, parlour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ring, need, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ring | Ring | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thanked | nsubj |
| 2 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thanked | obj |
| 4 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 2 thanked | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thanked | parataxis |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 need | det |
| 11 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 was | nsubj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 pay | mark |
| 13 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 need | acl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 pay | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 services | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 services | nmod:poss |
| 17 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 pay | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 worth | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 worth | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 worth | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 little | advmod |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 worth | amod |
| 23 | worth | worth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 need | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 wish | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 wish | cc |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 wish | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 wish | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 wish | aux |
| 29 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 thanked | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 give | mark |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wish | xcomp |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 give | iobj |
| 33 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 give | obj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 choose | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 choose | aux |
| 36 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 anything | acl:relcl |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 parlour | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 parlour | cop |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 parlour | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 parlour | det |
| 41 | parlour | parlour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 choose | ccomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | Ring | Prince | heartily property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | be | past | no need and little worth | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pay | to-infinitive | no need and little worth not said here | Prince | for Prince's services | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Asset for service=Theme | |||
| 5 | is a | past | need | little worth | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | Ring | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ring not said here | anything | Prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient anything=Theme | |||
| 8 | choose | would | Ring | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | past | the parlour | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | service | Prince | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/39/