The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 56
The King, however, had a counsellor called Red, who became very jealous when he saw how much the King esteemed Ring; and one day he talked to him, and said he could not understand why he had so good an opinion of this stranger, who had not yet shown himself superior to other men in anything.
Who acts: King, counsellor, Prince, good opinion · What happens: have, call, become, see, esteem, talk · To what, where: counsellor, much, Ring, good opinion, Prince, stranger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, counsellor, Prince, good opinion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 King | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 had | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 counsellor | det |
| 8 | counsellor | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 counsellor | acl |
| 10 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 became | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 became | nsubj |
| 13 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 counsellor | acl:relcl |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 jealous | advmod |
| 15 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 became | xcomp |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 saw | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 jealous | advcl |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 much | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 esteemed | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 King | det |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 esteemed | nsubj |
| 23 | esteemed | esteem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saw | ccomp |
| 24 | Ring | Ring | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 esteemed | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 talked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 talked | cc |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 day | nummod |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 talked | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 talked | nsubj |
| 30 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 talked | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 said | cc |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | parataxis |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 understand | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 understand | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 understand | advmod |
| 39 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 said | ccomp |
| 40 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 had | advmod |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 had | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 understand | ccomp |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 good | advmod |
| 44 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 opinion | amod |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 opinion | det |
| 46 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 stranger | case |
| 48 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 stranger | det |
| 49 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 opinion | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 shown | punct |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 shown | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 shown | aux |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 shown | advmod |
| 54 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 55 shown | advmod |
| 55 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 opinion | conj |
| 56 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 55 shown | obj |
| 57 | superior | superior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 shown | xcomp |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 men | case |
| 59 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 men | amod |
| 60 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 superior | obl |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 anything | case |
| 62 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 60 men | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the King | a counsellor | however property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsellor=Patient | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a counsellor not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | become | past | a counsellor | jealous property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | esteem | past | the King | much | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent much=Theme ring=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | talk | past | Prince | Ring | day | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 8 | not understand | could | Prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | have | past | Prince | a good opinion of this stranger | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Patient | ||||
| 10 | not show | past · perfect | a good opinion of this stranger | Prince | yet | superior property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient | ||
| 11 | opine | this stranger | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/56/