The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 59
Snati-Snati heard this and told it to Ring, advising him to ask the King for two axes, so that he might have one in reserve if the first one got broken.
Who acts: Snati · What happens: hear, tell, ring, advise, ask, have · To what, where: this, work, Snati, King, one, reserve · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snati), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snati | Snati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Snati | punct |
| 3 | Snati | Snati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Snati | flat |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 told | cc |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 Ring | mark |
| 10 | Ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 told | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 advising | punct |
| 12 | advising | advise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 Ring | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 advising | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 ask | mark |
| 15 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 advising | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 King | det |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 ask | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 axes | case |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 axes | nummod |
| 20 | axes | ax | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ask | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 have | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | aux |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Ring | conj |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 have | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 reserve | case |
| 29 | reserve | reserve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obl |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 broken | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 one | det |
| 32 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 one | amod |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 broken | aux:pass |
| 35 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 have | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Snati | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Snati not said here | work | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | ring not said to happen | to-infinitive | Snati not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | advise speech: other | gerund | Snati not said here | Snati | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Snati not said here | the King | for two axes | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | |||
| 6 | have | might | Snati | one | reserve | tree rules | |||
| 7 | break a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | the first one | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/59/