The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 78
In the evening, after they had finished this task, the Prince thought himself unfit to carry all the horns and both the hides, so Snati told him to lay them all on his back until they got to the Palace gate.
Who acts: oxen, Prince, both, Snati · What happens: finish, think, carry, hide, tell, lay · To what, where: task, Prince, horns, oxen, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oxen, Prince, both, Snati), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 finished | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 evening | punct |
| 5 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 8 finished | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 finished | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 finished | aux |
| 8 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 task | det |
| 10 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 finished | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thought | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Prince | det |
| 13 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 thought | nsubj |
| 14 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 finished | parataxis |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 thought | obj |
| 16 | unfit | unfit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 thought | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 carry | mark |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 unfit | xcomp |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 horns | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 horns | det |
| 21 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 carry | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hides | cc |
| 23 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 hides | nsubj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hides | det |
| 25 | hides | hide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 horns | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 told | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 told | advmod |
| 28 | Snati | Snati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 told | nsubj |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 thought | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | iobj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 lay | mark |
| 32 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 told | xcomp |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 lay | obj |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 back | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 back | nmod:poss |
| 37 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lay | obl |
| 38 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 40 got | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 got | nsubj |
| 40 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 lay | advcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 gate | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 gate | det |
| 43 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 gate | compound |
| 44 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 got | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 finished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | oxen = ox | this task | evening | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality task=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the Prince | Prince | unfit property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot himself=Theme | |||
| 3 | carry | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | all horns and the hides | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hide | both | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Snati | Prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | lay not said to happen | to-infinitive | Snati not said here | oxen = ox | Snati's back | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 7 | get | past | oxen = ox | to the Palace gate result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to gate=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/78/