The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 89
The King replied that he thought it altogether unbecoming to propose such a thing to Ring, seeing that he could not tell him where the things were; but Red pretended not to hear the King’s excuses, and went on talking about it until the King gave in to him.
Who acts: King, Ring, things, Red · What happens: reply, think, propose, ring, see, not tell · To what, where: thing, Christmas, excuses, Ring · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Ring, things, Red), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 thought | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 replied | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 unbecoming | nsubj |
| 8 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 9 unbecoming | advmod |
| 9 | unbecoming | unbecoming | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 propose | mark |
| 11 | propose | propose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 unbecoming | xcomp |
| 12 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 thing | det:predet |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thing | det |
| 14 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 propose | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 Ring | mark |
| 16 | Ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 thing | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seeing | punct |
| 18 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 Ring | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 tell | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 tell | advmod |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 seeing | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | iobj |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 tell | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 things | det |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 where | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 where | cop |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 pretended | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 pretended | cc |
| 31 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 pretended | nsubj |
| 32 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 replied | parataxis |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 hear | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 hear | mark |
| 35 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 pretended | xcomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 King | det |
| 37 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 excuses | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 King | case |
| 39 | excuses | excuse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 hear | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 went | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 went | cc |
| 42 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 pretended | conj |
| 43 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 44 talking | mark |
| 44 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 went | advcl |
| 45 | about | about | ADP | _ | 46 it | case |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 talking | obl |
| 47 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 50 gave | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 King | det |
| 49 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 gave | nsubj |
| 50 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 went | advcl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 gave | compound:prt |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 him | case |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 gave | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the King | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Ring | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | propose | to-infinitive | Ring not said here | such thing | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ring | to-infinitive | Ring not said here | such thing not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | gerund | Ring not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | not tell speech: assert | could | Ring | Christmas | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the things | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | pretend | past | Red | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | not hear | to-infinitive | Red not said here | the King's excuses | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer excuse=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | go | past | Red not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | talk | gerund | Red not said here | about idea | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 12 | give in | past | the King | Ring | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to he=Pivot | ||||
| 13 | excuse | the King | nom excuse «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/89/