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The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 99

After he had taken leave of the King, and was setting out on the search, Snati said to him, ‘Now you must first of all go about the neighbourhood, and gather as much salt as ever you can.’

Who acts: Prince, Snati, you · What happens: take, set out, say, go, gather · To what, where: leave, search, Prince, much salt · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Snati, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetnmodpunctccauxconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblconjcasedetoblpunctccccompadvmodamodobjmarkadvmodnsubjadvclpunctpunctrootAfterSCONJhePRONhadAUXtakenVERBleaveNOUNofADPtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXsettingVERBoutADPonADPtheDETsearchNOUN,PUNCTSnatiPROPNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTNowADVyouPRONmustAUXfirstADVofADPallDETgoVERBaboutADPtheDETneighbourhoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgatherVERBasADVmuchADJsaltNOUNasSCONJeverADVyouPRONcanAUX.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_4 takenmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 takennsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 takenaux
4takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 saidadvcl
5leaveleaveNOUNNumber=Sing4 takenobj
6ofofADP_8 Kingcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Kingdet
8KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing5 leavenmod
9,,PUNCT_12 settingpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 settingcc
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 settingaux
12settingsetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 takenconj
13outoutADP_12 settingcompound:prt
14ononADP_16 searchcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 searchdet
16searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing12 settingobl
17,,PUNCT_4 takenpunct
18SnatiSnatiPROPNNumber=Sing19 saidnsubj
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
20totoADP_21 himcase
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 saidobl
22,,PUNCT_30 gopunct
23‘'PUNCT_30 gopunct
24NownowADVPronType=Dem30 goadvmod
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs30 gonsubj
26mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin30 goaux
27firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord30 goadvmod
28ofofADP_29 allcase
29allallDETPronType=Tot27 firstobl
30gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 saidconj
31aboutaboutADP_33 neighbourhoodcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 neighbourhooddet
33neighbourhoodneighbourhoodNOUNNumber=Sing30 goobl
34,,PUNCT_36 gatherpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 gathercc
36gathergatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 saidccomp
37asasADV_38 muchadvmod
38muchmuchADJDegree=Pos39 saltamod
39saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing36 gatherobj
40asasSCONJ_43 canmark
41evereverADVPronType=Ind43 canadvmod
42youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs43 cannsubj
43cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin36 gatheradvcl
44..PUNCT_36 gatherpunct
45’'PUNCT_36 gatherpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · perfectPrinceleave of the Kingvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme
2set outpast · progressivePrince not said herethe searchvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastSnatiPrincevn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic
4gomustyounowabout the neighbourhood; first propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about neighbourhood=Location
5gatherpresentmuch saltvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salt=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/99/