The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 99
After he had taken leave of the King, and was setting out on the search, Snati said to him, ‘Now you must first of all go about the neighbourhood, and gather as much salt as ever you can.’
Who acts: Prince, Snati, you · What happens: take, set out, say, go, gather · To what, where: leave, search, Prince, much salt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Snati, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 taken | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 taken | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 said | advcl |
| 5 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taken | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 King | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 leave | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 setting | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 setting | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 setting | aux |
| 12 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 taken | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 setting | compound:prt |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 search | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 search | det |
| 16 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 setting | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
| 18 | Snati | Snati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 24 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 go | advmod |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 go | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 go | aux |
| 27 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 go | advmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 all | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 first | obl |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | conj |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 neighbourhood | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 neighbourhood | det |
| 33 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 go | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 gather | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 gather | cc |
| 36 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 much | advmod |
| 38 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 salt | amod |
| 39 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gather | obj |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 can | mark |
| 41 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 can | advmod |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 can | nsubj |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 gather | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 gather | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · perfect | Prince | leave of the King | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set out | past · progressive | Prince not said here | the search | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Snati | Prince | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go | must | you | now | about the neighbourhood; first property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about neighbourhood=Location | |||
| 5 | gather | present | much salt | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salt=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/99/