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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 12

The Emperor had them brought to him in the great hall, where the Princess was playing ‘Here comes a duke a-riding’ with her ladies-in-waiting.

Who acts: Emperor, melodies, Princess · What happens: have, bring, play, come · To what, where: melodies, Emperor, great hall, duke, waiting

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor, melodies, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjobjxcompcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxparataxispunctadvmodparataxisdetobjdetpunctappospunctcasenmod:possnmodpunctcasepunctoblpunctrootTheDETEmperorPROPNhadVERBthemPRONbroughtVERBtoADPhimPRONinADPtheDETgreatADJhallNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETPrincessPROPNwasAUXplayingVERB‘PUNCTHereADVcomesVERBaDETdukeNOUNaDET-PUNCTridingNOUN’PUNCTwithADPherPRONladiesNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTwaitingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Emperordet
2EmperorEmperorPROPNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hadobj
5broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 hadxcomp
6totoADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 broughtobl
8ininADP_11 hallcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 halldet
10greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 hallamod
11hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing5 broughtobl
12,,PUNCT_17 playingpunct
13wherewhereADVPronType=Rel17 playingadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Princessdet
15PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing17 playingnsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 playingaux
17playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 hallparataxis
18‘'PUNCT_20 comespunct
19HerehereADVPronType=Dem20 comesadvmod
20comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 playingparataxis
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 dukedet
22dukedukeNOUNNumber=Sing20 comesobj
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 ridingdet
24--PUNCT_25 ridingpunct
25ridingridingNOUNNumber=Sing22 dukeappos
26’'PUNCT_25 ridingpunct
27withwithADP_29 ladiescase
28herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 ladiesnmod:poss
29ladiesladyNOUNNumber=Plur25 ridingnmod
30--PUNCT_33 waitingpunct
31ininADP_33 waitingcase
32--PUNCT_31 inpunct
33waitingwaitingNOUNNumber=Sing20 comesobl
34..PUNCT_3 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe Emperormelodies = melodytree rules
2bringparticiplemelodies = melody not said hereEmperorthe great hallvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to he=Destination
3playpast · progressivethe Princessvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4comepresenta dukewaiting; herevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location duke=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/12/