The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 42
But the most wonderful thing was, that when one held one’s finger in the steam of the pot, then at once one could smell what dinner was ready in any fire-place in the town.
Who acts: wonderful thing, one · What happens: be, smell · To what, where: steam, fire place
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wonderful thing, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 held | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 wonderful | advmod |
| 4 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 held | nsubj:outer |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 held | cop |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 held | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 held | nsubj |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 held | advmod |
| 10 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 held | nsubj |
| 11 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 finger | nummod |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 one | case |
| 14 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 held | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 steam | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 steam | det |
| 17 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 held | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 pot | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pot | det |
| 20 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 steam | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 smell | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 smell | advmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 once | case |
| 24 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 smell | obl |
| 25 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 smell | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 smell | aux |
| 27 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 held | parataxis |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 ready | nsubj |
| 29 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ready | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 ready | cop |
| 31 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 smell | ccomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 place | case |
| 33 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 place | det |
| 34 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 place | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 fire | punct |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ready | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 town | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 town | det |
| 39 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 place | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the wonderful thing | the steam of the pot | hold property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | smell | could | one | then | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | any fire place in the town | ready property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/42/