The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 44
Now the Princess came walking past with all her ladies-in-waiting, and when she heard the tune she stood still and her face beamed with joy, for she also could play ‘Where is Augustus dear?’
Who acts: Princess, bird · What happens: come, walk, hear, stand, beam, play · To what, where: tune, face, Augustus · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princess | det |
| 3 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 came | xcomp |
| 6 | past | past | ADV | _ | 5 walking | advmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 ladies | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 ladies | det:predet |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 ladies | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 walking | obl |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 waiting | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 waiting | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 in | punct |
| 14 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ladies | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 heard | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 heard | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tune | det |
| 21 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heard | obj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stood | nsubj |
| 23 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tune | acl:relcl |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 stood | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 face | cc |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 face | nmod:poss |
| 27 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tune | conj |
| 28 | beamed | beam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 face | acl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 joy | case |
| 30 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 beamed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 play | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 play | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 play | nsubj |
| 34 | also | also | ADV | _ | 36 play | advmod |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 play | aux |
| 36 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 heard | ccomp |
| 37 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 Where | punct |
| 38 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 Augustus | advmod |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 Augustus | cop |
| 40 | Augustus | Augustus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 play | obj |
| 41 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Augustus | amod |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 36 play | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 play | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Princess | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | gerund | the Princess not said here | with bird's ladies and waiting; past property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | bird | the tune and bird's face | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | bird | the tune and bird's face not said here | still | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tune=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | beam | participle | bird's face not said here | with joy | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with joy=Theme | ||||
| 6 | play | could | bird | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | Augustus | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/44/