The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 56
‘I really hardly like to tell you,’ answered the lady-in-waiting.
Who acts: I · What happens: like, tell, answer · To what, where: you, waiting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 like | nsubj |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 like | advmod |
| 4 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 5 like | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tell | mark |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 like | xcomp |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 tell | iobj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 waiting | det |
| 13 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 waiting | nsubj |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 waiting | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 waiting | case |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 in | punct |
| 17 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | infinitive | I | hardly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the waiting | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/56/