The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 70
The whole night and the whole day the pot was made to boil; there was not a fire-place in the whole town where they did not know what was being cooked, whether it was at the chancellor’s or at the shoemaker’s.
Who acts: whole day, pot, whole night, kisses · What happens: make, boil, not be, not know, cook, be · To what, where: pot, fire place, whole town, chancellor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole day, pot, whole night, kisses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 place | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 day | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 6 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 night | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pot | det |
| 9 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | aux:pass |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 day | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 boil | mark |
| 13 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 made | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 was | punct |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 was | expl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 place | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 place | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 place | det |
| 19 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 place | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 fire | punct |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 town | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 town | det |
| 24 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 town | amod |
| 25 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 place | nmod |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 know | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 know | advmod |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 town | acl:relcl |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 cooked | aux:pass |
| 33 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 cooked | aux:pass |
| 34 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 know | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 chancellor | punct |
| 36 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 41 chancellor | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 chancellor | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 chancellor | cop |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 chancellor | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 chancellor | det |
| 41 | chancellor | chancellor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cooked | obl |
| 42 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 41 chancellor | case |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 shoemaker | cc |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 shoemaker | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 shoemaker | det |
| 46 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 chancellor | conj |
| 47 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 46 shoemaker | case |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 place | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | the whole day not said here | the pot | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | boil | to-infinitive | the pot not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not is a | past | the whole night and the whole day | a fire place | the whole town | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not know | past · do-support | kisses = kiss | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | cook | past · passive | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | pot | the chancellor or the shoemaker | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/70/