The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 82
‘I believe he is mad!’ said the Princess, and then she went on; but she had only gone a few steps when she stopped.
Who acts: I, Prince, Princess, instrument · What happens: believe, be, say, go on, go, stop · To what, where: few steps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Prince, Princess, instrument), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 mad | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 mad | cop |
| 6 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 believe | ccomp |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 mad | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 mad | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mad | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Princess | det |
| 11 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 went | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 went | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 went | nsubj |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mad | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 gone | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 gone | cc |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gone | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 gone | aux |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 gone | advmod |
| 23 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 believe | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 steps | det |
| 25 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 steps | amod |
| 26 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gone | obj |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 stopped | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 stopped | nsubj |
| 29 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 gone | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Prince | mad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go on | past | instrument | then | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | past · perfect | instrument | a few steps | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location step=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stop | past | instrument | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/82/