The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 87
‘That’s nonsense,’ said the Princess; ‘and if I can kiss him, you can too.
Who acts: That, Princess, I · What happens: be, say, kiss · To what, where: nonsense, Emperor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg640:3082): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 nonsense | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 nonsense | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 nonsense | cop |
| 4 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 nonsense | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 nonsense | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Princess | det |
| 9 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 can | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 can | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 can | cc |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 kiss | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 kiss | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 kiss | aux |
| 16 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 can | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 kiss | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 kiss | punct |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 can | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 21 | too | too | ADV | _ | 20 can | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | nonsense | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | kiss a condition, not said to happen | can | I | Emperor | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/87/