The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 91
‘Put yourselves in front of us,’ she said then; and so all the ladies-in-waiting put themselves in front, and he began to kiss the Princess.
Who acts: rest, Emperor · What happens: put, say, begin, kiss · To what, where: yourselves, front, ladies, Princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, Emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Put | punct |
| 2 | Put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 3 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 Put | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 front | case |
| 5 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Put | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 front | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Put | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Put | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 said | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 put | cc |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 put | advmod |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 ladies | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ladies | det |
| 18 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 put | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 20 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 23 put | mark |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 in | punct |
| 22 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 put | aux:pass |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | conj |
| 24 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 put | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 front | case |
| 26 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 began | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 began | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 began | nsubj |
| 30 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 kiss | mark |
| 32 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 began | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Princess | det |
| 34 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 kiss | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | infinitive | yourselves | front of us | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme in front=Destination | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | rest | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | put | gerund · passive | all ladies | front | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset themselves=Goal | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | Emperor | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | kiss | to-infinitive | Emperor not said here | the Princess | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/91/