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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 91

‘Put yourselves in front of us,’ she said then; and so all the ladies-in-waiting put themselves in front, and he began to kiss the Princess.

Who acts: rest, Emperor · What happens: put, say, begin, kiss · To what, where: yourselves, front, ladies, Princess · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, Emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccompobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjadvmodpunctccadvmoddet:predetdetnsubj:passpunctmarkpunctaux:passconjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctroot‘PUNCTPutVERByourselvesPRONinADPfrontNOUNofADPusPRON,PUNCT’PUNCTshePRONsaidVERBthenADV;PUNCTandCCONJsoADVallDETtheDETladiesNOUN-PUNCTinSCONJ-PUNCTwaitingVERBputVERBthemselvesPRONinADPfrontNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONbeganVERBtoPARTkissVERBtheDETPrincessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Putpunct
2PutputVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidccomp
3yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 Putobj
4ininADP_5 frontcase
5frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing2 Putobl
6ofofADP_7 uscase
7uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 frontnmod
8,,PUNCT_2 Putpunct
9’'PUNCT_2 Putpunct
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 saidnsubj
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 saidadvmod
13;;PUNCT_23 putpunct
14andandCCONJ_23 putcc
15sosoADV_23 putadvmod
16allallDETPronType=Tot18 ladiesdet:predet
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 ladiesdet
18ladiesladyNOUNNumber=Plur23 putnsubj:pass
19--PUNCT_23 putpunct
20ininSCONJ_23 putmark
21--PUNCT_20 inpunct
22waitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 putaux:pass
23putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 saidconj
24themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes23 putobj
25ininADP_26 frontcase
26frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing23 putobl
27,,PUNCT_30 beganpunct
28andandCCONJ_30 begancc
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 begannsubj
30beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 saidconj
31totoPART_32 kissmark
32kisskissVERBVerbForm=Inf30 beganxcomp
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Princessdet
34PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing32 kissobj
35..PUNCT_11 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putinfinitiveyourselvesfront of usvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme in front=Destination
2say speech: assertpastrestthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3putgerund · passiveall ladiesfrontvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset themselves=Goal
4beginpastEmperorvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5kissto-infinitiveEmperor not said herethe Princessvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/91/