The Yellow Fairy Book, How to Tell a True Princess, sentence 9
There stood a Princess outside the gate; but oh, in what a sad plight she was from the rain and the storm!
Who acts: Princess · What happens: stand, be · To what, where: Princess, gate, rain
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How to Tell a True Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | expl |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 Princess | det |
| 4 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obj |
| 5 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 7 gate | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gate | det |
| 7 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Princess | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 rain | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 rain | cc |
| 10 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 21 rain | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 oh | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 plight | case |
| 13 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 16 plight | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 plight | det |
| 15 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 plight | amod |
| 16 | plight | plight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rain | obl |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 rain | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rain | cop |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 rain | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rain | det |
| 21 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 storm | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 storm | det |
| 24 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rain | conj |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a Princess | the gate; there | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent princess=Theme outside gate=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Princess | the rain and the storm | in what sad plight | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/44/9/