The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 101
‘I have lived here,’ said he, ‘for three hundred years, and all that time I have not seen a single human being but yourself.’
Who acts: I, loss · What happens: live, say, not see · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, loss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lived | aux |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 lived | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 years | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 years | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 years | case |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hundred | compound |
| 14 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 years | nummod |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 seen | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 seen | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 time | det:predet |
| 19 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 time | det |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seen | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 seen | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 seen | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 seen | advmod |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 human | det |
| 26 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 human | amod |
| 27 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 seen | conj |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 but | cop |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 yourself | cc |
| 30 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 human | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present · perfect | I | here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | loss | year | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not see | present · perfect | I | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/101/