The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 111
So he blew the whistle, and the Irishman did not know where on earth he was until he found himself at the other old man’s door, who also told him that it was three hundred years since he had seen anyone, and asked him where he was going.
Who acts: brother, Irishman, door, whistle · What happens: blow, not know, be, tell, see, ask · To what, where: whistle, earth, door, brother, hundred years, anyone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, Irishman, door, whistle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 blew | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 blew | nsubj |
| 3 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 whistle | det |
| 5 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blew | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 know | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Irishman | det |
| 9 | Irishman | Irishman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 know | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 know | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 know | advmod |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 blew | conj |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 know | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 earth | case |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 know | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 found | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 found | cop |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 found | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 found | nsubj |
| 20 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 earth | acl:relcl |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 found | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 door | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 door | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 man | case |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 found | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 told | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 told | nsubj |
| 31 | also | also | ADV | _ | 32 told | advmod |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 door | acl:relcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 told | iobj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 years | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 years | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 years | cop |
| 37 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 hundred | compound |
| 38 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 years | nummod |
| 39 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 told | obl |
| 40 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 43 seen | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 seen | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 seen | aux |
| 43 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 years | advcl |
| 44 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 43 seen | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 asked | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 asked | cc |
| 47 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 blew | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 asked | iobj |
| 49 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 going | advmod |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 going | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 going | aux |
| 52 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 asked | advcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | brother | the whistle | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent whistle=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | the Irishman | earth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | past | brother | earth not said here | the other old man's door | find property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the other old man's door | brother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | whistle | hundred years | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see | past · perfect | Irishman | anyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | brother not said here | brother | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | go | past · progressive | Irishman | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/111/