The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 124
I shall then ask each of them to tell where it came from, and if there is any way of finding out the Blue Mountains that is it.’
Who acts: I, whistle, Blue Mountains · What happens: ask, tell, come, be, find out · To what, where: each, way, whistle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, whistle, Blue Mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 ask | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 ask | aux |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 ask | advmod |
| 4 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 ask | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 each | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 tell | mark |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ask | advcl |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 came | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tell | ccomp |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 way | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 way | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 is | mark |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 is | expl |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 way | cop |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 way | det |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ask | parataxis |
| 21 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 22 finding | mark |
| 22 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 Mountains | csubj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 finding | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Mountains | det |
| 25 | Blue | Blue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Mountains | compound |
| 26 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 way | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 it | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 it | cop |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 Mountains | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ask | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | shall | I | each | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent each=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | past | whistle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | any way | the Blue Mountains nmod | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | find out | gerund | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is a | present | the Blue Mountains | whistle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/124/