The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 126
The old man questioned each of them as to where they had come from, but there was not one of them that had come from the Blue Mountains.
Who acts: old man, birds, that · What happens: question, come, not be · To what, where: each, one, Blue Mountains
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, birds, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 questioned | nsubj |
| 4 | questioned | question | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 questioned | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 each | nmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 as | fixed |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 come | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 questioned | advcl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 come | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 was | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 was | cc |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 was | expl |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 one | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 one | advmod |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 questioned | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 one | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 come | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | aux |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 one | parataxis |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 Mountains | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Mountains | det |
| 28 | Blue | Blue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Mountains | compound |
| 29 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 come | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 questioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | question speech: other | past | the old man | each | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | birds = bird | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not is a | past | one | of birds = bird | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | past · perfect | that | the Blue Mountains | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mountain=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/126/