The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 147
At this she turned a complete somersault, and threw the Irishman off into the sea, where he fell into the bay that was right in front of the King’s Palace.
Who acts: noise, Irishman, bay · What happens: turn, throw off, fall, be · To what, where: complete somersault, this, Irishman, sea, bay, front
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, Irishman, bay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg640:3246): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 turned | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 somersault | det |
| 6 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 somersault | amod |
| 7 | somersault | somersault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 threw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 threw | cc |
| 10 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Irishman | det |
| 12 | Irishman | Irishman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | obj |
| 13 | off | off | ADV | _ | 10 threw | advmod |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 sea | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sea | det |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fell | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 fell | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fell | nsubj |
| 20 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sea | acl:relcl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 bay | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bay | det |
| 23 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fell | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 front | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 front | cop |
| 26 | right | right | ADV | _ | 28 front | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 front | case |
| 28 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bay | acl:relcl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Palace | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 King | det |
| 31 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Palace | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 King | case |
| 33 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 front | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | noise | a complete somersault | this | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent somersault=Theme | |||
| 2 | throw off | past | noise not said here | the Irishman | into the sea result; off property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer irishman=Theme into sea=Result | |||
| 3 | fall | past | Irishman | into the bay result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into bay=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the bay | front | of the King's Palace; right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/147/