The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 38
Thereupon she brought him a pipe and tobacco, and he went into the room; but before long he heard a hammering and knocking on the outside of the door, and was told to open it.
Who acts: Princess, Irishman · What happens: bring, go, hear, knock, tell, open · To what, where: pipe, Irishman, room, hammering, outside · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Irishman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 3 brought | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pipe | det |
| 6 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tobacco | cc |
| 8 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pipe | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 room | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 room | det |
| 15 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 heard | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 heard | cc |
| 18 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 long | advmod |
| 19 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 heard | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 hammering | det |
| 23 | hammering | hammering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heard | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 knocking | cc |
| 25 | knocking | knock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 hammering | conj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 outside | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 outside | det |
| 28 | outside | outside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 knocking | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 door | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 door | det |
| 31 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 outside | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 told | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 told | cc |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 told | aux:pass |
| 35 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 heard | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 open | mark |
| 37 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 told | xcomp |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 open | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | Princess | a pipe and tobacco | Irishman | thereupon property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination pipe=Theme | ||
| 2 | go | past | Irishman | the room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | Irishman | a hammering | long property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer hammering=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | knock | gerund | Irishman not said here | the outside of the door | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on outside=Location | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | Irishman not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | open not said to happen | to-infinitive | Irishman not said here | hammering | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/38/