The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 50
The first thing he said then was that he was a fool to go on getting himself killed for anyone he ever saw, and was determined to be off and stay there no longer, When the Princess learned his intention she entreated him to stay, reminding him that another night would free her from the spell.
Who acts: thing, first thing, Princess, daylight · What happens: say, be, go, get, kill, see · To what, where: first thing, fool, thing, intention, daylight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, first thing, Princess, daylight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 learned | nsubj:outer |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 fool | advmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fool | cop |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 fool | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fool | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fool | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fool | det |
| 12 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 fool | acl |
| 15 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 16 getting | mark |
| 16 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 go | advcl |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 getting | obj |
| 18 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 getting | xcomp |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 anyone | case |
| 20 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 killed | obl:agent |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 saw | advmod |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 determined | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 determined | cc |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 determined | cop |
| 27 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 off | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 off | cop |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 determined | compound:prt |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 stay | cc |
| 32 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 determined | conj |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 stay | advmod |
| 34 | no | no | ADV | _ | 35 longer | advmod |
| 35 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 stay | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 learned | punct |
| 37 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 learned | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Princess | det |
| 39 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 learned | nsubj |
| 40 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 intention | nmod:poss |
| 42 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 learned | obj |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 entreated | nsubj |
| 44 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 learned | ccomp |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 entreated | obj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 stay | mark |
| 47 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 entreated | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 reminding | punct |
| 49 | reminding | remind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 stay | advcl |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 reminding | obj |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 free | mark |
| 52 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 night | det |
| 53 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 free | nsubj |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 free | aux |
| 55 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 reminding | advcl |
| 56 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 free | obj |
| 57 | from | from | ADP | _ | 59 spell | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 spell | det |
| 59 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 free | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | thing | the first thing not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | thing | a fool | then | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | thing not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | get | gerund | thing not said here | thing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | kill | participle | thing not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | see | past | thing | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | is | past | determined property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | stay | infinitive | there | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | learn | past | the first thing | daylight's intention | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | entreat | past | Princess | daylight | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 11 | stay | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | remind speech: other | gerund | Princess not said here | daylight | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 13 | intend | daylight | nom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/50/