The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 69
He was greatly pleased at this, and next morning, when the time was drawing near, went out into the garden; but the little fair-haired lad took a big pin out of his pocket, and stuck it into the back of the Irishman’s coat without his noticing it, whereupon he fell sound asleep.
Who acts: lad, little haired lad · What happens: be, draw, go out, take, stick, notice · To what, where: this, garden, big pin, pocket, pin, back
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, little haired lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pleased | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pleased | cop |
| 3 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 4 pleased | advmod |
| 4 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 pleased | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 morning | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 morning | cc |
| 9 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 morning | amod |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pleased | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drawing | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 drawing | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drawing | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 drawing | aux |
| 16 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 pleased | parataxis |
| 17 | near | near | ADV | _ | 16 drawing | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 drawing | conj |
| 20 | out | out | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 garden | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 garden | det |
| 23 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 took | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 took | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 lad | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lad | amod |
| 28 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 haired | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 fair | punct |
| 30 | haired | haired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lad | amod |
| 31 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 took | nsubj |
| 32 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pleased | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 pin | det |
| 34 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 pin | amod |
| 35 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 took | obj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 pocket | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 pocket | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 39 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 took | obl | ||
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 stuck | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 stuck | cc |
| 42 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 took | conj |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 stuck | obj |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 back | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 back | det |
| 46 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 stuck | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 coat | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Irishman | det |
| 49 | Irishman | Irishman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 coat | nmod:poss |
| 50 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 49 Irishman | case |
| 51 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 back | nmod |
| 52 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 54 noticing | mark |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 noticing | nsubj |
| 54 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 stuck | advcl |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 noticing | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 fell | punct |
| 57 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 fell | advmod |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 fell | nsubj |
| 59 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 took | conj |
| 60 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 fell | xcomp |
| 61 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 sound | xcomp |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pleased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | lad | this | greatly, pleased property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | draw | past · progressive | time | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go out | past | the garden | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | take | past | the little haired lad | a big pin | lad's pocket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent pin=Theme out pocket=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | stick | past | the little haired lad not said here | pin | the back of the Irishman's coat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into back=Destination | |||
| 6 | notice | gerund | lad | pin | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | fall | past | lad | whereupon property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sound | infinitive | lad not said here | asleep property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/69/