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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 72

‘It is bad for him,’ said she, ‘when the night is not long enough for him to sleep.

Who acts: master, Princess, night, lad · What happens: be, say, not be, sleep · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, Princess, night, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopccompcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopadvmodconjadvmodmarknsubjmarkadvclpunctroot‘PUNCTItPRONisAUXbadADJforADPhimPRON,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBshePRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTwhenADVtheDETnightNOUNisAUXnotPARTlongADJenoughADVforSCONJhimPRONtoPARTsleepVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 badpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 badnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 badcop
4badbadADJDegree=Pos9 saidccomp
5forforADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 badobl
7,,PUNCT_4 badpunct
8’'PUNCT_4 badpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
11,,PUNCT_18 longpunct
12‘'PUNCT_18 longpunct
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 longadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 nightdet
15nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing18 longnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 longcop
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 longadvmod
18longlongADJDegree=Pos9 saidconj
19enoughenoughADV_18 longadvmod
20forforSCONJ_23 sleepmark
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 sleepnsubj
22totoPART_23 sleepmark
23sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf18 longadvcl
24..PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmasterfor lad; bad propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastPrincessvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3not ispresentthe nightenough, long propertytree rules
4sleepto-infinitiveladvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/72/