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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 77

He was very sorry when he heard this, and could not understand why the sleep should have fallen upon him just when she was coming.

Who acts: lad, sleep · What happens: be, hear, not understand, fall, come · To what, where: this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, sleep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctccauxadvmodparataxisadvmoddetnsubjauxauxccompcaseobladvmodadvmodnsubjauxadvclpunctrootHePRONwasAUXveryADVsorryADJwhenADVhePRONheardVERBthisPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTunderstandVERBwhyADVtheDETsleepNOUNshouldAUXhaveAUXfallenVERBuponADPhimPRONjustADVwhenADVshePRONwasAUXcomingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sorrynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sorrycop
3veryveryADV_4 sorryadvmod
4sorrysorryADJDegree=Posrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 heardadvmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 heardnsubj
7heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sorryadvcl
8thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 heardobj
9,,PUNCT_13 understandpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 understandcc
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 understandaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 understandadvmod
13understandunderstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 sorryparataxis
14whywhyADVPronType=Int19 fallenadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sleepdet
16sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing19 fallennsubj
17shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 fallenaux
18havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf19 fallenaux
19fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 understandccomp
20uponuponADP_21 himcase
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 fallenobl
22justjustADV_26 comingadvmod
23whenwhenADVPronType=Int26 comingadvmod
24sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 comingnsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 comingaux
26comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 fallenadvcl
27..PUNCT_4 sorrypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastladsorry propertytree rules
2hearpastladthisvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
3not understandcouldvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4fallshould · perfectthe sleepupon ladvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location
5comepast · progressivesleepvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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