The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 97
This made him take heart again, and he gave up the idea of killing himself, thinking that he would go on in hope of meeting some one who could tell him where the Blue Mountains were.
Who acts: This, loss, idea, hope, one, Blue Mountains · What happens: make, take, give up, kill, think, go on · To what, where: loss, heart, idea, hope, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, loss, idea, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | xcomp |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 take | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gave | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 gave | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 idea | det |
| 13 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 killing | mark |
| 15 | killing | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 idea | acl |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 killing | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thinking | punct |
| 18 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 gave | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 go | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 go | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | aux |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thinking | ccomp |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 go | compound:prt |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hope | case |
| 25 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 go | obl |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 27 meeting | mark |
| 27 | meeting | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 hope | acl |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 meeting | obj |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 tell | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 tell | aux |
| 32 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 one | acl:relcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 tell | iobj |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 38 were | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Mountains | det |
| 36 | Blue | Blue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Mountains | compound |
| 37 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 38 were | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 tell | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | This | loss | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | loss not said here | heart | again | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | |||
| 3 | give up | past | loss | the idea | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Source | ||||
| 4 | kill | gerund | the idea not said here | loss | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | gerund | loss not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go on | would | loss | hope | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in hope=Location | ||||
| 7 | meet | gerund | hope not said here | some one | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Co-Agent | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | could | some one | loss | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | be | past | the Blue Mountains | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/97/