The Yellow Fairy Book, The Tinder-box, sentence 110
But when he saw that a cross had been made on the door of the house where the Soldier lived, he took a piece of chalk also, and made crosses on all the doors in the town; and that was very clever, for now the lady-in-waiting could not find the right house, as there were crosses on all the doors.
Who acts: soldier, that, lady, crosses · What happens: see, make, live, take, be, not find · To what, where: cross, door, piece, crosses, doors, right house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, that, lady, crosses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 made | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cross | det |
| 7 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 made | aux:pass |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 door | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 door | det |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 house | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 door | nmod |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 lived | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Soldier | det |
| 19 | Soldier | Soldier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 lived | nsubj |
| 20 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 house | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 took | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 took | nsubj |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 piece | det |
| 25 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 took | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 chalk | case |
| 27 | chalk | chalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 piece | nmod |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 took | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 made | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 made | cc |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 took | conj |
| 32 | crosses | cross | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 made | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 doors | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 doors | det:predet |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 doors | det |
| 36 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 made | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 town | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 town | det |
| 39 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 doors | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 clever | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 clever | cc |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 clever | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 clever | cop |
| 44 | very | very | ADV | _ | 45 clever | advmod |
| 45 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 find | punct |
| 47 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 57 find | mark |
| 48 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 find | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 lady | det |
| 50 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 find | nsubj |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 waiting | punct |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 waiting | case |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 in | punct |
| 54 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 find | nsubj |
| 55 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 find | aux |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 find | advmod |
| 57 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 clever | parataxis |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 house | det |
| 59 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 house | amod |
| 60 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 find | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 were | punct |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 64 were | mark |
| 63 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 64 were | expl |
| 64 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 find | parataxis |
| 65 | crosses | cross | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 were | nsubj |
| 66 | on | on | ADP | _ | 69 doors | case |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 69 doors | det:predet |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 doors | det |
| 69 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 crosses | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | soldier | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect · passive | a cross | the door of the house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | live | past | the Soldier | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | past | soldier | a piece of chalk | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | soldier not said here | crosses | all doors in the town | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cross=Product | |||
| 6 | is | past | that | clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not find | could | the lady | the right house | now | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Topic | |||
| 8 | be | past | crosses on all doors | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/46/110/