The Yellow Fairy Book, The Tinder-box, sentence 140
And thereupon the dogs fell upon the judges and the whole council, seized some by the legs, others by the nose, and threw them so high into the air that they fell and were smashed into pieces.
Who acts: dogs, judges, others · What happens: fall, seize, throw, smash · To what, where: judges, some, others, air, pieces
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs, judges, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fell | cc |
| 2 | thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 5 fell | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dogs | det |
| 4 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 judges | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 judges | det |
| 8 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fell | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 council | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 council | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 council | amod |
| 12 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 judges | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seized | punct |
| 14 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 judges | acl |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 seized | obj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 legs | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 legs | det |
| 18 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 seized | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 others | punct |
| 20 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 legs | conj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 nose | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 nose | det |
| 23 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seized | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 threw | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 threw | cc |
| 26 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 threw | obj |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 high | advmod |
| 29 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 threw | advmod |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 air | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 air | det |
| 32 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 threw | obl |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 fell | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fell | nsubj |
| 35 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 threw | advcl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 smashed | cc |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 smashed | aux:pass |
| 38 | smashed | smash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 fell | conj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 pieces | case |
| 40 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 smashed | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the dogs | the judges and the whole council | thereupon property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon judge=Location | |||
| 2 | seize | participle | the judges and the whole council not said here | some | by the legs and others; by the nose | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme | |||
| 3 | throw | past | the dogs not said here | others = other | into the air result; high property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer they=Theme into air=Result | |||
| 4 | fall | past | others = other | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | smash | past · passive | others = other not said here | into pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: into piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/46/140/