The Yellow Fairy Book, The Tinder-box, sentence 40
‘You are a fine fellow!’ said the Soldier, and put him on the Witch’s apron, took as much copper as his pockets could hold; then he shut the chest, put the dog on it again, and went into the second room.
Who acts: You, Soldier, pockets · What happens: be, say, put, take, hold, shut · To what, where: fine fellow, soldier, apron, much copper, chest, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Soldier, pockets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 fellow | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 fellow | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fellow | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fellow | det |
| 5 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fellow | amod |
| 6 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 fellow | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 fellow | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Soldier | det |
| 11 | Soldier | Soldier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 put | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 apron | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Witch | det |
| 18 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 apron | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 Witch | case |
| 20 | apron | apron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 much | advmod |
| 24 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 copper | amod |
| 25 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 hold | mark |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 28 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hold | nsubj | |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 hold | aux |
| 30 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 took | advcl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 shut | punct |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 shut | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 shut | nsubj |
| 34 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 chest | det |
| 36 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 shut | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 put | punct |
| 38 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 shut | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 dog | det |
| 40 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 put | obj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 put | obl |
| 43 | again | again | ADV | _ | 38 put | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 went | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 went | cc |
| 46 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 shut | conj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 room | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 room | det |
| 49 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 50 room | amod |
| 50 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 went | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | You | a fine fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Soldier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | soldier | the Witch's apron | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on apron=Destination | ||||
| 4 | take | past | the Soldier not said here | much copper | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copper=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hold | could | soldier's pockets | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | shut | past | soldier | the chest | then | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chest=Patient | |||
| 7 | put | infinitive | soldier not said here | the dog | again | on dog | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on it=Destination | ||
| 8 | go | past | soldier not said here | the second room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/46/40/