The Yellow Fairy Book, The Tinder-box, sentence 85
He found the box with the tinder in it; but just as he was kindling a light, and had struck a spark out of the tinder-box, the door burst open, and the dog with eyes as large as saucers, which he had seen down in the tree, stood before him and said:
Who acts: soldier, door · What happens: find, kindle, strike, burst, see down, stand · To what, where: box, light, spark, tinder box, saucers, tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 box | det |
| 4 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 tinder | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tinder | det |
| 7 | tinder | tinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 box | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tinder | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 kindling | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 kindling | cc |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 kindling | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 kindling | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 kindling | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 kindling | aux |
| 16 | kindling | kindle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 found | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 light | det |
| 18 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kindling | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 struck | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 struck | cc |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 struck | aux |
| 22 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 found | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 spark | det |
| 24 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 struck | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 box | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 box | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 box | det |
| 28 | tinder | tinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 box | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 tinder | punct |
| 30 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 struck | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 burst | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 door | det |
| 33 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 burst | nsubj |
| 34 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 box | acl:relcl |
| 35 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 burst | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 large | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 large | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 dog | det |
| 39 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 large | nsubj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 eyes | case |
| 41 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 dog | nmod |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | _ | 43 large | advmod |
| 43 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 struck | conj |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 saucers | case |
| 45 | saucers | saucer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 large | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 seen | punct |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 seen | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 seen | aux |
| 50 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 saucers | acl |
| 51 | down | down | ADP | _ | 50 seen | compound:prt |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 tree | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 tree | det |
| 54 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 seen | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 stood | punct |
| 56 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | conj |
| 57 | before | before | ADP | _ | 58 him | case |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 stood | obl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 said | cc |
| 60 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | conj |
| 61 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 60 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | soldier | the box | with the tinder in tinder | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Topic | |||
| 2 | kindle | past · progressive | soldier | a light | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition light=Patient | ||||
| 3 | strike | past · perfect | soldier not said here | a spark | the tinder box | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spark=Patient | |||
| 4 | burst | past | the door | the tinder box not said here | open property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location box=Theme | |||
| 5 | see down | past · perfect · passive | saucers | the tree | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | soldier not said here | before soldier | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | soldier not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/46/85/