The Yellow Fairy Book, The Tinder-box, sentence 91
If he rubbed once, the dog that sat on the chest of copper appeared; if he rubbed twice, there came the dog that watched over the silver chest; and if he rubbed three times, the one that guarded the gold appeared.
Who acts: soldier, dog, one · What happens: rub, sit, appear, come, watch, guard · To what, where: chest, silver chest, gold
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, dog, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 rubbed | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rubbed | nsubj |
| 3 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 appeared | advcl |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 rubbed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rubbed | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dog | det |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 appeared | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dog | acl:relcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 chest | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 chest | det |
| 12 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 copper | case |
| 14 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 chest | nmod |
| 15 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 rubbed | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 rubbed | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 rubbed | nsubj |
| 19 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 appeared | parataxis |
| 20 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 rubbed | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 came | expl |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 rubbed | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dog | det |
| 25 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 watched | nsubj |
| 27 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dog | acl:relcl |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 chest | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 chest | det |
| 30 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 chest | compound |
| 31 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 watched | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 rubbed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 rubbed | cc |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 rubbed | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 rubbed | nsubj |
| 36 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 appeared | parataxis |
| 37 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 times | nummod |
| 38 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 rubbed | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 appeared | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 one | det |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 appeared | nsubj |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 guarded | nsubj |
| 43 | guarded | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 one | acl:relcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 gold | det |
| 45 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 guarded | obj |
| 46 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 rubbed | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub a condition, not said to happen | past | soldier | once property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | the dog | the chest of copper | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chest=Location | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | the dog | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rub a condition, not said to happen | past | soldier | twice property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come | past | the dog | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | watch | past | the dog | the silver chest | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over chest=Location | ||||
| 7 | rub a condition, not said to happen | past | soldier | time | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | guard | past | the one | the gold | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Beneficiary | ||||
| 9 | appear | past | the one | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/46/91/