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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Tinder-box, sentence 95

They all say she is very pretty, but what’s the use of that if she has to sit for ever in the great copper castle with all the towers?

Who acts: Princess, Witch · What happens: say, be, have, sit, use · To what, where: great copper castle, that · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctccnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompcaseoblcasedetamodcompoundoblcasedet:predetdetnmodpunctrootTheyPRONallDETsayVERBshePRONisAUXveryADVprettyADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJwhatPRON’sAUXtheDETuseNOUNofADPthatPRONifSCONJshePRONhasVERBtoPARTsitVERBforADPeverADVinADPtheDETgreatADJcopperNOUNcastleNOUNwithADPallDETtheDETtowersNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saynsubj
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 sayadvmod
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 prettynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 prettycop
6veryveryADV_7 prettyadvmod
7prettyprettyADJDegree=Pos3 sayccomp
8,,PUNCT_11 ’spunct
9butbutCCONJ_11 ’scc
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 ’snsubj
11’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sayconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 usedet
13useuseNOUNNumber=Sing11 ’sobj
14ofofADP_15 thatcase
15thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 usenmod
16ififSCONJ_18 hasmark
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 hasnsubj
18hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 ’sadvcl
19totoPART_20 sitmark
20sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf18 hasxcomp
21forforADP_22 evercase
22evereverADVPronType=Ind20 sitobl
23ininADP_27 castlecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 castledet
25greatgreatADJDegree=Pos27 castleamod
26coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing27 castlecompound
27castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing20 sitobl
28withwithADP_31 towerscase
29allallDETPronType=Tot31 towersdet:predet
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 towersdet
31towerstowerNOUNNumber=Plur27 castlenmod
32??PUNCT_3 saypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentPrincessvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentWitchpretty propertytree rules
3have a condition, not said to happenpresentWitchtree rules
4sitto-infinitiveWitch not said herethe great copper castle with all towersvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in castle=Location
5usethatnom use «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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