The Yellow Fairy Book, The Tinder-box, sentence 95
They all say she is very pretty, but what’s the use of that if she has to sit for ever in the great copper castle with all the towers?
Who acts: Princess, Witch · What happens: say, be, have, sit, use · To what, where: great copper castle, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 say | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 say | advmod |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 pretty | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pretty | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 pretty | advmod |
| 7 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 say | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ’s | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 ’s | cc |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 ’s | nsubj |
| 11 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 use | det |
| 13 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ’s | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 that | case |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 use | nmod |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 has | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 has | nsubj |
| 18 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 ’s | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 sit | mark |
| 20 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 has | xcomp |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 ever | case |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 sit | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 castle | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 castle | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 castle | amod |
| 26 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 castle | compound |
| 27 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sit | obl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 towers | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 towers | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 towers | det |
| 31 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 castle | nmod |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Witch | pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | Witch | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sit | to-infinitive | Witch not said here | the great copper castle with all towers | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in castle=Location | ||||
| 5 | use | that | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/46/95/