The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 120
The cockchafer who had stolen her knew this very well; but when he heard all the ladies saying she was ugly, he began to think so too, and would not keep her; she might go wherever she liked.
Who acts: cockchafer, THUMBELINA · What happens: steal, know, hear, say, be, begin · To what, where: THUMBELINA, this, ladies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cockchafer, THUMBELINA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cockchafer | det |
| 2 | cockchafer | cockchafer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 stolen | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stolen | aux |
| 5 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 cockchafer | acl |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 stolen | obj |
| 7 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 knew | obj |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 well | advmod |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 knew | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 began | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 began | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 heard | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 began | advcl |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 ladies | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ladies | det |
| 18 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 heard | obj |
| 19 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 heard | advcl |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ugly | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 ugly | cop |
| 22 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 saying | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 began | nsubj |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 knew | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 think | mark |
| 27 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 began | xcomp |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 too | advmod |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 27 think | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 keep | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 keep | cc |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 keep | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 keep | advmod |
| 34 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 think | conj |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 keep | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 go | punct |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 go | nsubj |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 go | aux |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 knew | conj |
| 40 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 liked | advmod |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 liked | nsubj |
| 42 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 go | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | past · perfect | the cockchafer | THUMBELINA | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location her=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | past | the cockchafer | this | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | hear | past | cockchafer | all ladies | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer lady=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | cockchafer not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | THUMBELINA | ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | cockchafer | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | cockchafer not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not keep | would | cockchafer not said here | THUMBELINA | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 9 | go | might | THUMBELINA | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | like | past | THUMBELINA | wherever property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/120/