The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 124
She plaited a bed for herself of blades of grass, and hung it up under a clover-leaf, so that she was protected from the rain; she gathered honey from the flowers for food, and drank the dew on the leaves every morning.
Who acts: THUMBELINA · What happens: plait, hang up, protect, gather, drink · To what, where: bed, clover leaf, THUMBELINA, honey, flowers, dew
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (THUMBELINA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 plaited | nsubj |
| 2 | plaited | plait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bed | det |
| 4 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 plaited | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 blades | case |
| 6 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 blades | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 blades | case |
| 8 | blades | blade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 plaited | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 grass | case |
| 10 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blades | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hung | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hung | cc |
| 13 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 plaited | parataxis |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hung | obj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 hung | compound:prt |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 leaf | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 leaf | det |
| 18 | clover | clover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 leaf | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 clover | punct |
| 20 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hung | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 protected | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 protected | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 protected | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 protected | aux:pass |
| 26 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 hung | conj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 rain | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rain | det |
| 29 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 protected | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 gathered | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 gathered | nsubj |
| 32 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 plaited | conj |
| 33 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gathered | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 flowers | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 flowers | det |
| 36 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 gathered | obl |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 food | case |
| 38 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 flowers | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 drank | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 drank | cc |
| 41 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 plaited | parataxis |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 dew | det |
| 43 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 drank | obj |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 leaves | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 leaves | det |
| 46 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 drank | obl |
| 47 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 morning | det |
| 48 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 drank | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 plaited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plait | past | THUMBELINA | a bed | for blades of grass | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Patient | |||
| 2 | hang up | past | bed | a clover leaf | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme under leaf=Destination | ||||
| 3 | protect | past · passive | THUMBELINA | from the rain | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from rain=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gather | past | THUMBELINA | honey | the flowers for food | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent honey=Theme from flower=Source | |||
| 5 | drink | past | the dew | the leaves | morning | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dew=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/124/