The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 15
After a time Sigurd became so heavy with sleep that he could no longer keep awake, so he went below and lay down, leaving the Queen alone on the deck, playing with her son.
Who acts: Sigurd · What happens: become, keep, go, lay down, leave, play · To what, where: Queen, deck
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sigurd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | obl |
| 4 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 became | nsubj |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 heavy | advmod |
| 7 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 became | xcomp |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 sleep | case |
| 9 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heavy | obl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 keep | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 keep | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 keep | aux |
| 13 | no | no | ADV | _ | 14 longer | advmod |
| 14 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 keep | advmod |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 heavy | advcl |
| 16 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 keep | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 21 | below | below | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lay | cc |
| 23 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 went | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 lay | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 leaving | punct |
| 26 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 lay | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Queen | det |
| 28 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 leaving | obj |
| 29 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 26 leaving | advmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 deck | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 deck | det |
| 32 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leaving | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 playing | punct |
| 34 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 lay | advcl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 son | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 son | nmod:poss |
| 37 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 playing | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Sigurd | time | heavy property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | keep | could | Sigurd | awake, long property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Sigurd | below property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lay down | infinitive | Sigurd not said here | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | leave | gerund | Sigurd not said here | the Queen | the deck | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent queen=Theme on deck=Location | ||
| 6 | play | gerund | Sigurd not said here | with Queen's son | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with son=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/15/