The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 164
Thumbelina did not say anything; but when the other two had passed on she bent down to the bird, brushed aside the feathers from his head, and kissed his closed eyes gently.
Who acts: Thumbelina · What happens: not say, pass, bend down, brush, kiss, close · To what, where: anything, other two, bird, closed eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thumbelina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thumbelina | Thumbelina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 say | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 say | advmod |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 say | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 passed | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 passed | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 passed | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 two | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 two | amod |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 passed | aux |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 say | conj |
| 14 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 16 bent | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bent | nsubj |
| 16 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 passed | advcl |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 bent | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 bird | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bird | det |
| 20 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bent | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 brushed | punct |
| 22 | brushed | brush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 bird | acl |
| 23 | aside | aside | ADP | _ | 25 feathers | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 feathers | det |
| 25 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 brushed | obl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 head | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 feathers | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 kissed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 kissed | cc |
| 31 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | parataxis |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 eyes | amod |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 kissed | obj |
| 35 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 31 kissed | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | past · do-support | Thumbelina | anything | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic | ||||
| 2 | pass | past · perfect · passive | the other two | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | bend down | past | THUMBELINA | to the bird; down property | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bird=Location | ||||
| 4 | brush | participle | the bird not said here | aside the feathers from man's head | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | kiss | past | man's closed eyes | gently property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/164/