The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 168
But Thumbelina could not sleep that night; so she got out of bed, and plaited a great big blanket of straw, and carried it off, and spread it over the dead bird, and piled upon it thistle-down as soft as cotton-wool, which she had found in the field-mouse’s room, so that the poor little thing should lie warmly buried.
Who acts: Thumbelina, poor little thing · What happens: not sleep, get out, plait, carry off, spread, pile · To what, where: bed, great big blanket, blanket, thistle, cotton wool, room
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thumbelina, poor little thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 sleep | cc |
| 2 | Thumbelina | Thumbelina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sleep | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 sleep | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 sleep | advmod |
| 5 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sleep | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 got | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 got | advmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 got | nsubj |
| 11 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sleep | parataxis |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 bed | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 bed | case |
| 14 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 got | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 plaited | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 plaited | cc |
| 17 | plaited | plait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 got | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 blanket | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 blanket | amod |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 blanket | amod |
| 21 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 plaited | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 straw | case |
| 23 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 blanket | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 carried | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 carried | cc |
| 26 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 plaited | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 carried | obj |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 carried | compound:prt |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 spread | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 spread | cc |
| 31 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 carried | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 spread | obj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 bird | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bird | det |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bird | amod |
| 36 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spread | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 piled | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 piled | cc |
| 39 | piled | pile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 carried | parataxis |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 piled | obl |
| 42 | thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 piled | obj |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 down | punct |
| 44 | down | down | ADV | _ | 46 soft | advmod |
| 45 | as | as | ADV | _ | 46 soft | advmod |
| 46 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 thistle | amod |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 50 wool | case |
| 48 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 wool | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 cotton | punct |
| 50 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 soft | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 found | punct |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 found | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 found | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 found | aux |
| 55 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 wool | acl:relcl |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 room | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 mouse | det |
| 58 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 mouse | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 field | punct |
| 60 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 room | nmod:poss |
| 61 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 60 mouse | case |
| 62 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 found | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 lie | punct |
| 64 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 71 lie | mark |
| 65 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 so | fixed |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 thing | det |
| 67 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 thing | amod |
| 68 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 thing | amod |
| 69 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 lie | nsubj |
| 70 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 lie | aux |
| 71 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 piled | conj |
| 72 | warmly | warmly | ADV | _ | 73 buried | advmod |
| 73 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 71 lie | advcl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sleep | could | Thumbelina | night | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | get out | past | THUMBELINA | bed | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | plait | past | THUMBELINA not said here | a great big blanket of straw | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blanket=Patient | ||||
| 4 | carry off | past | THUMBELINA not said here | blanket | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | spread | past | THUMBELINA not said here | blanket | over the dead bird | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme over bird=Destination | |||
| 6 | pile | participle | thistle | blanket | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thistle=Theme upon it=Destination | ||||
| 7 | find | past · perfect · passive | cotton wool | the field mouse's room | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 8 | lie | should | the poor little thing | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | bury | participle | the poor little thing not said here | warmly property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/168/