The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 18
At last the boat came alongside the ship, and now the Queen saw that it was a stone boat, out of which there came up on board the ship a fearfully ugly Witch.
Who acts: last boat, Queen, boat · What happens: come, see, be, come up · To what, where: ship, stone boat, fearfully ugly Witch
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last boat, Queen, boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 boat | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boat | det |
| 4 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | alongside | alongside | ADP | _ | 8 ship | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ship | det |
| 8 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 saw | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Queen | det |
| 13 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 boat | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 boat | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 boat | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 boat | det |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 boat | compound |
| 20 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 came | obl |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 came | advmod |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 saw | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADV | _ | 26 came | advmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 ship | case |
| 29 | board | board | ADP | _ | 31 ship | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ship | det |
| 31 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 Witch | det |
| 33 | fearfully | fearfully | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Witch | amod |
| 34 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Witch | amod |
| 35 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the last boat | the ship | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme alongside ship=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the Queen | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | boat | a stone boat | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come up | past | the Queen not said here | a fearfully ugly Witch | the ship; there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out which=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/18/