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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 181

‘Oh!’ she said, ‘it is very cold outside; it is snowing and freezing! stay in your warm bed; I will take care of you!’

Who acts: snow, strength, it, I · What happens: say, be, snow, freeze, stay, take · To what, where: warm bed, care · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, strength, it, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodccompadvmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisccconjpunctxcompcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjauxccompobjcaseoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTOhINTJ!PUNCT’PUNCTshePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTitPRONisAUXveryADVcoldADJoutsideADV;PUNCTitPRONisAUXsnowingVERBandCCONJfreezingVERB!PUNCTstayVERBinADPyourPRONwarmADJbedNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXtakeVERBcareNOUNofADPyouPRON!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 saidpunct
2OhohINTJ_6 saiddiscourse
3!!PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
4’'PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 coldpunct
8‘'PUNCT_12 coldpunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 coldnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 coldcop
11veryveryADV_12 coldadvmod
12coldcoldADJDegree=Pos6 saidccomp
13outsideoutsideADV_12 coldadvmod
14;;PUNCT_17 snowingpunct
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 snowingnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 snowingaux
17snowingsnowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 saidparataxis
18andandCCONJ_19 freezingcc
19freezingfreezeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 snowingconj
20!!PUNCT_19 freezingpunct
21staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf19 freezingxcomp
22ininADP_25 bedcase
23youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 bednmod:poss
24warmwarmADJDegree=Pos25 bedamod
25bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing21 stayobl
26;;PUNCT_29 takepunct
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 takensubj
28willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin29 takeaux
29taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
30carecareNOUNNumber=Sing29 takeobj
31ofofADP_32 youcase
32youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs29 takeobl
33!!PUNCT_29 takepunct
34’'PUNCT_29 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastsnowvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ispresentstrengthcold, outside propertytree rules
3snowpresent · progressiveitvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
4freezegerundtree rules
5stayinfinitiveyour warm bedvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bed=Location
6takefutureIcareof youvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of you=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/181/