The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 195
The corn which had been sowed in the field over the field-mouse’s home grew up high into the air, and made a thick forest for the poor little girl, who was only an inch high.
Who acts: corn, poor little girl · What happens: sow, grow up, make, be · To what, where: corn, field, air, thick forest, inch
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corn, poor little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 corn | det |
| 2 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 sowed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sowed | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 sowed | aux:pass |
| 6 | sowed | sow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 corn | acl:relcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 field | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 field | det |
| 9 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sowed | obl |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 home | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mouse | det |
| 12 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mouse | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 field | punct |
| 14 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 home | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 mouse | case |
| 16 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sowed | obl |
| 17 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 grew | compound:prt |
| 19 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 grew | advmod |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 air | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 air | det |
| 22 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grew | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 made | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 made | cc |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 grew | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 forest | det |
| 27 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 forest | amod |
| 28 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 made | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 girl | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 girl | det |
| 31 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 girl | amod |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 girl | amod |
| 33 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 made | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 inch | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 inch | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 inch | cop |
| 37 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 inch | advmod |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 inch | det |
| 39 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 girl | conj |
| 40 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 inch | amod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sow | past · perfect · passive | the corn | the field | over the field mouse's home | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in field=Destination | |||
| 2 | grow up | past | the corn | into the air result; high property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into air=Result | ||||
| 3 | make | past | the corn not said here | a thick forest | for the poor little girl and a inch | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent forest=Product for girl=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the poor little girl and a inch | a inch | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/195/