The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 230
Vines hung about the high pillars; there were many swallows’ nests, and in one of these lived the swallow who was carrying Thumbelina.
Who acts: Vines, nests, one, swallow · What happens: hang, be, live, carry · To what, where: swallow, Thumbelina
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vines, nests, one, swallow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hung | nsubj |
| 2 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 pillars | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pillars | det |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pillars | amod |
| 6 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hung | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 were | punct |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 were | expl |
| 9 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hung | conj |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 swallows | amod |
| 11 | swallows | swallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 nests | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 11 swallows | case |
| 13 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 were | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lived | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lived | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 lived | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 these | case |
| 19 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 one | nmod |
| 20 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hung | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 swallow | det |
| 22 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lived | obj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 carrying | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 carrying | aux |
| 25 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 swallow | acl:relcl |
| 26 | Thumbelina | Thumbelina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 carrying | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past | Vines | about the high pillars | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about pillar=Location | ||||
| 2 | be | past | many swallows's nests | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | live | past | one of these | the swallow | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme swallow=Location | ||||
| 4 | carry | past · progressive | the swallow | Thumbelina | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thumbelina=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/230/