The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 235
There lay a great white marble column which had fallen to the ground and broken into three pieces, but between these grew the most beautiful white flowers.
Who acts: great white marble column, these · What happens: lie, fall, break, grow · To what, where: great white marble column, three pieces, beautiful white flowers
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great white marble column, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 lay | expl |
| 2 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 column | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 column | amod |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 column | amod |
| 6 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 column | compound |
| 7 | column | column | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | obj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 fallen | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 fallen | aux |
| 10 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 column | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 ground | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ground | det |
| 13 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fallen | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 broken | cc |
| 15 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 fallen | conj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 pieces | case |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 pieces | nummod |
| 18 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 broken | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 grew | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 grew | cc |
| 21 | between | between | ADP | _ | 22 these | case |
| 22 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 grew | nsubj |
| 23 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 flowers | det |
| 25 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 26 beautiful | advmod |
| 26 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 flowers | amod |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 flowers | amod |
| 28 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 grew | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | a great white marble column | there | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location column=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past · perfect | a great white marble column | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 3 | break | participle | a great white marble column not said here | into three pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into piece=Result | ||||
| 4 | grow | past | these | the beautiful white flowers | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location flower=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/235/