The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 237
But there, to her astonishment, she found a tiny little man sitting in the middle of the flower, as white and transparent as if he were made of glass; he had the prettiest golden crown on his head, and the most beautiful wings on his shoulders; he himself was no bigger than Thumbelina.
Who acts: flower, tiny little man, man · What happens: find, sit, make, have, not be, astonish · To what, where: tiny little man, middle, man, prettiest golden crown, head
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flower, tiny little man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 found | cc |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 found | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 there | punct |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 astonishment | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 astonishment | nmod:poss |
| 6 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 astonishment | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 found | nsubj |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 11 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obj |
| 14 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 man | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 middle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 middle | det |
| 17 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sitting | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 flower | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 flower | det |
| 20 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 middle | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 white | punct |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 white | case |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 found | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 transparent | cc |
| 25 | transparent | transparent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 white | conj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 made | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 made | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 made | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 made | aux:pass |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 white | advcl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 glass | case |
| 32 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 made | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 crown | det |
| 37 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 crown | amod |
| 38 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 crown | amod |
| 39 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | obj |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 head | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 crown | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 wings | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 wings | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 wings | det |
| 46 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 47 beautiful | advmod |
| 47 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 wings | amod |
| 48 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 had | obl |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 shoulders | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 51 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 wings | nmod |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 bigger | punct |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 bigger | nsubj |
| 54 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 53 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 bigger | cop |
| 56 | no | no | ADV | _ | 57 bigger | advmod |
| 57 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 found | conj |
| 58 | than | than | ADP | _ | 59 Thumbelina | case |
| 59 | Thumbelina | Thumbelina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 bigger | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | flower | a tiny little man | there | to flower's astonishment | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||
| 2 | sit | gerund | a tiny little man not said here | the middle of the flower | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | ||||
| 3 | make | past · passive | man | of glass | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 4 | have | past | man | the prettiest golden crown | man's head | the beautiful wings on man's shoulders obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Patient | ||
| 5 | not is | past | man | than Thumbelina; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | astonish | flower | nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/237/